‘It’s a Long Way from Kuusamo to Kuhmo’: Mapping Candidates’ Electoral Constituencies in the Finnish Open-List Single Preference Voting System
SAGE Publications: Political Studies Review
by David Arter
3y ago
Political Studies Review, Ahead of Print. This article seeks an insight into the nature of intraparty competition in an open-list single preference voting system, and it does so by analysing the distribution of votes for Centre Party candidates in the 40 or so municipalities making up the northern Finnish constituency of Oulu in each of the five general elections between 2003 and 2019. It builds on Grofman’s distinction between a geographical constituency and a candidate’s electoral constituency to map the ecology of candidate support in a constituency with (1) a larger than average district m ..read more
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Blurring Lines of Responsibility: How Institutional Context Affects Citizen Biases Regarding Policy Problems
SAGE Publications: Political Studies Review
by Douglas Page, Ridvan Peshkopia
3y ago
Political Studies Review, Ahead of Print. Existing research suggests that individuals assign responsibility for policy problems based on prior biases like partisanship. However, what remains speculation is whether institutions that blur lines of responsibility elicit more biased responsibility-assignment when compared to institutions with clearer lines of responsibility. European Union enlargement provides an opportunity to examine responsibility-assignment for policy problems within multiple countries, where the EU triggers biases (pro- and anti-EU membership) when it works to export the poli ..read more
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Book Review: Ceren Lord, Religious Politics in Turkey: From the Birth of the Republic to the AKP
SAGE Publications: Political Studies Review
by Yesim Bayar
3y ago
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A Bayesian Measurement of Political Connection and Entrepreneur Preference on Trade and Competition
SAGE Publications: Political Studies Review
by Yilang Feng
3y ago
Political Studies Review, Ahead of Print. This article investigates how political connection shapes firm owner preference on economic openness and international competition in China, a topic that is getting increasingly relevant today amid China’s trade disputes with its trading partners over the nature of the country’s business-government relations. Politically connected entrepreneurs and their enterprises usually exploit and benefit from their political resources, but this can lead to both supporting and opposing views on expanding trade liberalization. To solve this puzzle, this article pro ..read more
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Does Issue Alignment Matter? The Electoral Cost and Reward of Agricultural Representation in Urban and Rural Areas
SAGE Publications: Political Studies Review
by Zsófia Papp
3y ago
Political Studies Review, Ahead of Print. There is plenty of evidence that legislators think that aligning with voter preferences benefits their re-election. But whether or not legislators are constrained by demand, we have limited knowledge. This article tests whether issue representation in a generally salient field affects legislators’ electoral performance. The analysis uses data from five consecutive Hungarian elections (1994–2010), and investigates the effect of agricultural interpellations on the legislators’ vote shares under varying district demand. The findings indicate that congruen ..read more
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Delegative Federalism? Subnational Abdication and Executive Fiscal Centralisation in Argentina
SAGE Publications: Political Studies Review
by Jorge P Gordin
3y ago
Political Studies Review, Ahead of Print. What accounts for the varying and increasing levels of centralisation in federal systems? This article contributes to this debate showing that, despite normative and theoretical arguments on the advantages of decentralised fiscal federalism, changing economic conditions and governance hurdles prompt an increasing trend towards executive fiscal centralisation. It seeks to unravel this theoretical riddle by proposing the concept of delegative federalism, defined as a model of federal governance suitable for explaining how economic contexts impel a dynami ..read more
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Polls and the Pandemic: Estimating the Electoral Effects of a SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak
SAGE Publications: Political Studies Review
by Indraneel Sircar
3y ago
Political Studies Review, Ahead of Print. The novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) and the associated Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have had far-reaching health, economic, social and political impacts. The latter is the focus of this research note, which proposes using a difference-in-differences approach to estimate the electoral impact of reported SARS-CoV-2 infection rates. The approach is illustrated using data from the 2020 Croatian parliamentary election. The outcomes of interest are the vote shares for the dominant Croatian Democratic Union party, as well as the turnout. The an ..read more
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Out-of-Control COVID-19 Pandemic Hampers the Nationalism
SAGE Publications: Political Studies Review
by Aly Hiko, Austin Horng-En Wang
3y ago
Political Studies Review, Ahead of Print. Early studies show that the COVID-19 pandemic causes the rally-around-the-flag effect and increases the level of nationalism among the voters after the outbreak. However, how long does this boost last? Voters may cognitively withdraw their identification to the beloved country if the pandemic is rampant in where they live as well as when the government fails to address it thoroughly. We conducted a pre-registered MTurk experiment (n = 606) on 20 April 2020, in the United States—3 months after the first confirmed case and weeks after the large-scale loc ..read more
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Book Review: Mubashar Hasan, Islam and Politics in Bangladesh: The Followers of Ummah
SAGE Publications: Political Studies Review
by Sümeyye Sakarya
3y ago
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Crowdsourcing Campaigns: A New DataSet for Studying British Parties’ Electoral Communications
SAGE Publications: Political Studies Review
by Caitlin Milazzo, Siim Trumm, Joshua Townsley
3y ago
Political Studies Review, Ahead of Print. Parties’ electoral communications play a central role in British campaigns. Yet, we know little about the nature of the material contained in these communications and how parties’ campaign messages differ across constituencies or elections. In this article, we present a new dataset of 8600 election leaflets from four recent general elections that relies on crowdsourced information. We illustrate the utility of the OpenElections dataset by comparing the use of negative campaign messaging across parties and over time ..read more
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